Nothing prepared me for the wild experience of Red Fox Urine. Warning... this stuff reeks! Gloves and potentially a respirator recommended.This came to my Post Office in minimal wrapping. It was inside a soft mail package and inside that was a grocery bag with this bottle. The lid was held tight with several wraps of black electric tape. It wasn't enough. I knew right away I had exactly what I asked for.I had a homeless camp outside the wall to my work. They found courage enough to come over the wall and steal plants. Medicinal herbs. Tasked with overnight security, I had plenty of time to think of vengeful ways to let these fine folks know I was thinking about them. Playing 10 hour loops of babies crying or current day pop music all night from 6pm to 5am.Finally someone mentioned Red Fox Urine and told me to do with it as I please. So I put some gravel in a plastic baggy and poured just a few small splashes of this substance into the baggy. I tossed the gravel over the wall one at a time making sure to mix up my coordinates to maximize my smelly effects. I am sure that was plenty. But to be sure I added a few cap-fulls to our company dumpster. I warned the coworkers that it may smell bad for a while. It seems to have worked.This stuff also worked great in front of my home. Two drops, one on either side of my gate, that was plenty to keep my neighbor's dog from pooping in front of my gate. Little doggo doesn't stop at all now.I actually use this for driving away marmots! Here in Washington state we can’t trap or kill them and red fox urine pushes them away enough that they don’t burrow under our house, or shed or chew our brake lines on our trucks. Fabulous product for what I use it for!I bought a gallon of the Red Fox urine. I purchased it to detract animals coming into the yard.This IS advertised as an attractant for hunting. I used it for quite the opposite. I used it to REPEL animals. It smells horrible, like vomit inducing. Believe me, you will be so happy with your horrible smelling urine.Do not open this in your house. Wear gloves and clothes you could part with if you spill. Invest in a quality spray bottle to reach high places. The only reason I transferred half of it to a spray bottle is so I could laser spray it 8-10 feet up on the fence where the crows and raccoons wanted to sit. Don’t spray the animals, just the objects (like a fence) where you don’t want them to loiter.I have a dog, and he seemed okay with it. I bought it for the ducks that come to my property and the raccoons that seem to want to harass/eat them.Also we used to have swarms of crows hanging around all the time. Since I sprayed this, I haven’t seen them at all. They don’t even so much as fly by. I found it to be a great repellant of small animals. For whatever reason, the ducks were unfazed. Probably because I didn’t spray the foliage near the water.Pheromones are detected in the urine (by the other animals) so I think that’s partly why in many cases it can be used as both a repellant and attractant. It depends on the intended purpose.Also, people can’t place the smell but they choke when they come upon it. There were a few vagrants that thought they would set up camp nearby, the Red Fox urine put an end to that plan immediately.The seller is very friendly and helpful. He is a bit too brief which comes off as a bit curt but his prompt responses as to any questions or concerns you may have more than makes up for it.The only criticism I have is, the seller should consider:1. vacuum sealing the entire bottle he sends so as to bring down the smell that follows in the mail.2. Investing in better quality boxes and use paper tape (found at Uhaul) to seal the boxes. The weight of the gallon size can just bust through the flimsy plastic tape.3. Include a sash of potpourri to absorb and dial down the smell for better transit.Add another 2-3 dollars for these supplies, it makes for a better packaged product and customers will appreciate the extra care. The box gets quite abused in transit and it is pretty obvious when it arrives. The carrier who delivered the package was a bit mortified. Apparently the stench was so bad, even the vapors could be detected throughout the rest of her packages.I know it’s urine and this is supposed to be for masculine hunting, but I say; when you have an awesome product- throw a bow on it! Include some girly potpourri and have a bit of fun with your presentation!!!I am very pleased with my purchase.Nothing was getting rid of the Canada goose problem on our 2 acre lake. But a mixture of 4 oz of this horrid-smelling fox urine, 2 packets of horrid-tasting (to the geese) grape Koolaid, and 1 1/2 gallons of water, did the trick and dozens of geese and goslings now gone. Sprayed this mixture in a perimeter all around the lake and they couldn’t wait to get out there overnight! Highly recommend this if you have a goose problem (but never bring this stuff in your house because the smell is horrendous).It sure smells like fox pee!Packaging could be neater, my dogs were unusually attentive to the package when it arrived.Works great to repel squirrels. Can't beat the price and packaged well and shipped fast. Already reordered larger size!I bought this stuff because I’ve been trying to get rid of these darn chipmunks and a family of groundhogs for 3 years.. they’ve been borrowing under my house foundation and decking.. I’ve tried everything from stink bombs to catch and release devices.. I just can not get rid of them.All I have to say is if this doesn’t make them go away, then maybe it will make my a-hole neighbors move. Lol.. the smell is VERY strong. I highly recommend you pour this stuff into a sprayer OUTSIDE, you wear gloves, definitely don’t get it on yourself and definitely do not bring it into the house or your wife will divorce you..!!!I have too many chipmunks in my yard and they were in my bird feeder as well as eating my plants especially my green tomatoes. One thing you might try to keep them out of your bird feeder is grease up the pole of your shepherd's hook with Vaseline. That seems to be working but the urine did not.